

The Virgin and Child
under an Apple Tree
Lucas Cranach the Elder,
1472-1553
1520-1526
Oil on canvas (transferred from
panel); 87 x 59 cm
Despite the fact that the picture
contains numerous symbols of
Christianity – an apple tree, which
represents Eve, whose sin shall be
redeemed by the Virgin Mary; the
crust of bread in the infant's hand
symbolizing Christ's body – the
picture recalls a secular painting.
Mary is depicted as a woman of
fashion with the eyes typical to
most of Cranach's models, narrow
and elongated. The combination of
red and golden-yellow with emerald
and cool blue intensifies the
humanism affirmation of the joy of
existence.
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