Figure Reliquary of St Stephen
Late 12th century
France
Wood, silver gilt, gemstones, bloodstone, glass; h 42.5 cm
This figure in his deacon's robes represents
the first Christian martyr, St Stephen. Full
of dignity, wisdom and humanity, the figure
stands out among the often restive and
dynamic representations of the 12th
century. But the monumentality and the
inner tension, combined with masterfully
executed decoration, make it one of the
unquestioned masterpieces of Romanesque
art. The figure holds a receptacle for relics,
decorated with a cameo carved into
bloodstone, which is considered to be
Byzantine.
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