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The Hermitage Theatre, commissioned by Catherine II and designed by
architect Giacomo Quarenghi, was built in 1783-89. The building
is noted for the harmony of its architectural forms and is
a splendid example of late 18th-century Russian Classicism. The windows
of the rusticated ground floor have key-stones decorated
with lion masks, one of the favourite devices of Quarenghi. The
well-proportioned columns at the level of the first floor are flanked
by projections with statues of playwrights and poets of
Ancient Greece in the niches. As seen from the embankment,
the Hermitage Theatre together with the adjacent
Hermitage bridge spanning the Winter Canal form a wonderful cityscape.
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