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The General Staff building was designed by Carlo Rossi, an outstanding
architect of the Russian Classicism style. It was
built in 1820-30 and reveals an architectural strictness that was characteristically
Classical. The General Staff building occupies a vast space
from Nevsky Prospekt to the bend of the Moika River. The
main accent in the composition of the facade looking on
to Palace Square is placed on the magnificent arch
- the symbol of the triumph of Russia. The triumphal chariot drawn by
six horses and the sculptural compositions of the arch -
statues of warriors, high reliefs representing flying figures of genii
of Glory and armour - were executed according to Rossi's designs by
Vasily Demuth-Malinovsky and Stepan Pimenov. The building's
special expressiveness results from the combination of the
severe and neutral facade with the monumental central part,
which is lavishly decorated with sculptures, and the rhythmically arranged,
well-proportioned columns of the porticos of the side wings. The ground
floor takes the form of a rusticated base or socle. The windows
of the main first floor are surrounded with decorative frames
and ledges. The upper part of the wall is highlighted by means of a stucco
cornice. The eastern wing of the building, now belonging
to the Hermitage Museum, was meant for the Ministry for Foreign
Affairs and Ministry of Finances. Three porticos in strict
Tuscany order accentuated by projections add imposing solemnity
to the long facade looking on to the Moika River.
The splendid building designed by Rossi completed the ensemble
of Palace Square.
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