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3: The Western Façade of the Winter Palace in 1840s

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1840s 1900s 2005


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View of the Winter Palace from the Admiralty. The Changing of the Guard
Vasily Sadovnikov
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View of the Winter Palace from the Admiralty
Vasily Sadovnikov
Larger view

 

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In the 18th and 19th centuries there was a small parade ground in front of the western facade of the palace, which faces the Admiralty, that was used for the changing of the palace guard and reviews of the troops. In the early 19th century the fortified Admiralty shipyard was replaced by the present building designed by Andreyan Zakharov. The earthwork fortifications were razed and a boulevard laid out in place of the rampart in front of the moat. Admiralty Boulevard, together with Nevsky Prospekt and the English Embankment on the Neva was a favourite place for Petersburgers to stroll in Pushkin's day. In 1833-35 a "telegraph observation cabin" was constructed on the roof of the Winter Palace, above Nicholas I's apartments - the end station of the first optical telegraph system providing communications with Tsarskoye Selo, Gatchina, Kronstadt and also Warsaw and Vilnius.

 

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