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6: The Main Courtyard of the Winter Palace in 1900s


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1840s 1900s 2005


Other views

Portrait of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in the uniform worn by an officer of the Cavalier Guards when on palace guard duty
Wulf Jasvoin

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The winter garden constructed above the entrance from the Main Courtyard
Unknown photographer
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In the late 19th century, during the reign of Alexander III, improvements were made to the Main Courtyard following the project of the palace architect Nikolai Gornostayev. A garden was formed in the centre in which they laid out flowerbeds and planted trees - oaks, chestnuts, limes, maples and ashes - as well as various shrubs. The garden was surrounded by a granite plinth and a fountain was placed in the middle. Two picturesque groups of trees flanking the gates completed the "greening" of the courtyard, while paths were laid in the unoccupied areas. Limestone pavements were placed along the walls of the palace. Converted into a garden, the Main Courtyard became a place to stroll and for the children of the imperial family to play. During Nicholas II's reign a skating-rink was created in the garden in wintertime. The family of the last Russian emperor liked to spend time in the garden. In autumn and spring the Tsar and his wife planted trees here.

 

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