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2: Field Marshal Kutuzov


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Portrait of Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov
George Dawe
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Portrait of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich
George Dawe and Thomas Wright
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In the central part of the War Gallery, by the entrance to the Large Throne Room, are formal portraits of Field Marshal General Mikhail Kutuzov and Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, who represented two opposing views prevailing in the Russian society at that time. Kutuzov, the brilliant military leader who took command of the Russian army in the War of 1812, wrote: "I could take pride in being the first general from whom the haughty Napoleon is running away”. In December 1812 he reported to St Petersburg: "The war has ended with complete extermination of the enemy". Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, Alexander I's brother, since the Austerlitz defeat had been among the adherents of peace with Napoleon, who were also known as "the French party". At the outbreak of the Patriotic War of 1812, he led the Corps of Guards, but in August 1812 he was removed from the army on account of differences with Barclay de Tolly who commanded the Russian forces at the first stage of the war.

 

 

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