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3: The Duke of Wellington


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Portrait of the Duke of Wellington
George Dawe
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Portrait of Field Marshal Mikhail Barclay de Tolly
George Dawe
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Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington, and Field Marshal-General Mikhail Barclay de Tolly are depicted in large full-length portraits hung in the central part of the War Gallery. The "Iron Duke", a British national hero, commanded the allied forces on the Iberian peninsula in 1803-13 with considerable success. The peak of Wellington's martial glory came at Waterloo on 18 June 1815 when an Anglo-Dutch army under his command together with Prussian units under Field Marshal Blücher inflicted a crushing defeat on Napoleon's army.

Mikhail Barclay de Tolly was Alexander I's Minister of War in 1810-12. An outstanding military man, he prepared the army for the forthcoming war with Napoleonic France and devised a strategy based on withdrawal deeper into Russian territory and wearing down the enemy.

 

 

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