
Sarcophagus
First half of the 4th century B.C.
Attica, Greece
Wood
This sarcophagus, made from cypress and yew, was discovered in
1837 near Kerch at the eastern end of the Crimea. It lay in a stone
tomb 7.5 metres down in the Zmeiny (Snake) burial mound. The upper
part of the wooden sarcophagus that was decorated with sculpture,
ivory and mother-of-pearl inlay, bright polychrome painting and
gilding has not survived. Panels on the side wall are decorated
with gilded wooden reliefs depicting Hera and Apollo. The value
of the surviving artefact is all the greater as hardly any woodcarving
has survived from Ancient Greece. Only two museums in the world
can boast large collections of ancient sarcophagi and other wooden
items - the Hermitage and the Graeco-Roman Museum in Alexandria.

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