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Hydria 510s BC Greek vase painters working in the black-figure style - in which the image was applied in black lacquer against the background of the fired clay - often turned to subjects from Homer's great epics the Iliad and the Odyssey. On this hydria - a vessel with three handles for carrying
water - the Attic painter depicted a scene from the Trojan wars in which
Achilles ties the body of the Trojan hero Hector, killed by him, to a
chariot. He goes on to mock his enemy's body publicly by dragging it along
the ground before the very walls of Troy. It is possible that the artist
was inspired by some monumental work on the same subject, which would
explain why the image does not seem to fit perfectly onto the more limited
surface area of the vase. Particular attention is paid to the group with
Achilles and Hector: Achilles' movements are quick, his pose natural while
the master noted such details as the dead Hector's closed eyes and open
mouth. He carefully worked up many details, particularly weaponry (the
emblems on the shield, the crest of Achilles' helmet decorated with a
fox), using - in addition to the basic black lacquer in which the image
is drawn on the fired clay - incised lines and red and white paint. The
master sought not only a certain realism but also freedom from restraint:
Achilles' leg and Hector's hand are flung beyond the ornamental frame,
while we see only part of the horses. This, however, is in contravention
of the strict principles of the black-figure style.
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