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The Hall of Dionysus in the New Hermitage built by Leo von Klenze
for the Imperial Museum in 1851, was originally intended for displaying
the collection of ancient sculpture. The walls are trimmed with
dark red stucco (artificial marble) which is a perfect background
for the white marble sculpture. The coffered ceiling is decorated
with fine plant ornaments. On display are items of Roman decorative
statuary, mostly copies from Greek originals, pieces which once
adorned gardens, libraries, galleries and porticoes. The hall owes
its name to the big statue of Dionysus (late 4th century BC) that
was a part of Catherine the Great's collection of sculpture at Tsarskoye
Selo. Of special interest are the statues of silenus Marsyas (second
half of the 3rd century BC) and of Aphrodite - the so-called Venus
of Taurida (2nd century). This is a Roman copy from the Hellenistic
sculpture that was in turn modelled on the famous Aphrodite of Cnidus
created by Praxiteles in the 4th century BC
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