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12: The Western Antechamber

Chinese and Japanese porcelain

Late 17th – first quarter of the 18th century

The western wall of the anteroom and two stands by it are adorned by Chinese and Japanese porcelain of the late 17th century and the first quarter of the 18th century. The custom of decorating interiors with porcelain came to Russia from Western Europe, where “porcelain cabinets” already existed. Especially popular were articles of Chinese manufacture painted with the colour-scheme known as “famille verte”. Favourite motifs for the decoration were images of birds, trees, plants and beneficient symbols. In the compositions on the dishes displayed on the western wall we can find images symbolizing nobility - peonies and also rocks that were a symbol of longevity. In interiors and porcelain cabinets Chinese pieces were often found together with Japanese ones. The rich decoration of Japanese Imari porcelain, dispatched to Europe through the port of that name, also features images of flowers and birds. A distinctive feature of this type of ceramic is the colour scheme in which various shades of blue predominate in combination with red and gold.

 

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