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5: The Main Staircase. The Upper Landing
Grille 1710s Russia, Sestroretsk Iron Works(?) The pair of wrought-iron grilles in the railing of the
Main Vestibule were created from four-sided rods of iron and display the
scroll-like twists characteristic of the early 18th century. The design
takes the form of two monograms interlaced — PP (Petrus Primus)
for Peter the Great and AM for Alexander Menshikov. These unique
pieces are testimony to the high standard of metal-working in St Petersburg
at that time and to the palace’s role as a centre of public life.
Here Menshikov, the governor-general acting on behalf of Peter I, was
expected to organize formal receptions for diplomats and celebrations
in the event of military victories. The design of the grille is proof
of the closeness between the palace’s owner and the Tsar, something
that Menshikov strove to emphasize in every possible way. It is known
that such interlaced monograms were incorporated into the design of flower-beds
at Menshikov’s estates at Oranienbaum and outside Moscow.
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