11: Western European Furniture of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance

Curule chair

16th century

Italy

103x79x65.5 cm

Carved walnut

The shape of this folding chair came down from Antiquity and was extensively used in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The crossed legs of the chair have a smoothly curved shape and are linked by cross-pieces for greater strength. In Ancient Rome chairs of this type were known as sedia curulis and were reserved for senior officials, the curule magistrates. The backs and seats of such chairs were usually upholstered with velvet, silk or leather and often embroidered.

This chair is made of walnut and decorated with carved ornament. The removable back bears a coat of arms in its centre.