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The art of Siam. 14th-19th centuries

       
 
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Standing crowned Buddha Calming the Ocean

Ayutthaya

16th century (?)

Bronze, traces of gilding

Height: 52 cm

Ayutthaya sculptors were fond of depicting the Buddha dressed in the "closed manner", with the clothing seeming to hug the body tightly. The upper turned-back edge of the antaravasaka shows through the outer uttarasanga, as does the stripe of its lengthwise folds between the legs. Beginning with Ayutthaya art this kind of treatment of the Buddha's clothing, which also occurred in Sukhothai, gradually becomes the general norm. In their depiction of types of ornament the sculptors followed the changing fashions of the Ayutthaya rulers. The modest embellishment of the crown and the absence of all other adornments (apart from earrings) allow us to date this sculpture to the 16th century. This is also borne out by the character of the depiction of the clothing, which is also completely devoid of adornments.

 

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Standing crowned Buddha Calming the Ocean
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