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The table decoration in the form of a one-mast ship including
rigging, cannons, pavilion and figures of sailors aboard was made by the
famous Nuremberg master Esaias zur Linden in the early 17th century. In
the second half of the 16th century ship cups were gradually becoming
toys, while earlier they had a different meaning. The tradition of making
tiny ships by jewelers dates back to the Middle Age when they were symbols
of life, votive objects, drinking vessels for royal feasts, salt basins
and, finally, table decorations which were put before the most honorable
guests containing spices. These vessels, because they had a sacred meaning,
were believed to protect spices from poison and, as relics, to guard their
owners from danger and save them in a shipwreck. By the 17th century ship
cups lost this meaning becoming simple table decorations.
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