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Bronze ritual vessel of the 'gui' type (Eastern Zhou Dynasty
(c.1050-771), 9-8th cc. B.C.) was presented by the Guangxu emperor (1875-1908)
to Nicholas II for the coronation. This is the splendid example of the
Chinese ancient bronze casting. As the bronze was sacred, vessels were
placed on the altars or in the tombs with the food ritual offerings to
the souls of the ancestors. Up to nine bronze vessels of this type could
be buried in one rich tomb. Big quantities of the bronze vessels were
the symbol of richness and power of the owners, and should have brought
prosperity both in that and in after death life. As well as the other
ancient bronzes this one was the symbol of power, richness and longevity
in the late dynastic China. That was the reason to present such a vessel
to Nicholas II for the coronation.
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