In 2008 a project of restoration of the eastern building
of the former General Staff, built in 1820-1830s by the architect
C. Rossi on the Palace Square, was launched. In 2014 a new
museum complex of the Hermitage, designed for exhibiting art
of the 19th-21st century, is planned to be built here.
The concept designed by the Hermitage formed the basis of
the project developed by the Studio 44 Architectural Workshop.
Upon its implementation, it will serve as reference of how
landmarks of history and culture are tuned into our every
day life.
The General Staff is one of the symbols of the Russian Empire
and one of the highlights of Russian empire style. Its facades
and interiors require thorough restoration and no modifications
are acceptable here.
The project's objective is to provide the museum with large
exposition facilities, create convenient conditions for work
for employees and storage of items, preserve and make available
for visitors the entire ensemble which existed in the 19th
century.
The underlying principle of design of exposition facilities
of the General Staff is a principle of enfilade-ness, typical
to exhibition halls of the Hermitage. Permanent expositions
of the future museum will be allocated in enfilades surrounding
the complex across the perimeter on the second, third, forth
and fifth floors.
Here, collections of Russian and European decorative and applied
art, paintings and sculpture of the 20th century will be displayed.
Paintings by impressionists, post-impressionists, masters
if the 20th century from famous collections of S. Schukin
and I. Morozov will move to the General Staff. Special facilities
for the demonstration of contemporary art will be allocated,
the Museum of Awards, the Museum of the Guards and the Faberge
Museum will appear.
The display zone will include restored historical interiors
- parade halls of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian
Empire, formerly located in this building, and private apartments
of the chancellor count K. Nesselrode.
In December 2010 the first phase of the project will be completed.
During this importance phase works of reinforcing foundations,
walls, floors, creating engineering services, a roof boiler
were carried out. One of the most complicated tasks was making
a glass roofing for two out of five yards of the eastern building,
creating halls of the new enfilade and new staircase leading
to the second floor.
Facilities of the building located along the Moika river,
including halls intended for displaying contemporary art,
enfilades of the building leading to Bolshaya Morskaya street
and the Palace Square were restored and prepared for expositions.
The second, final stage of the project, which implementation
is also delegated to INTARSIA Group, will last until the end
of 2012. In the course of this stage, restoration works will
be fully completed, exposition halls will be prepared, service
facilities of the museum will be handed over, all engineering
systems will be put into operation. In the year of its 250th
anniversary, the Hermitage will present to the city a new
museum complex in the General Staff.
Archaeological
Survey Works in the Yards of the Eastern Wing of the General
Staff Building