Today, the Hermitage collection of Classical antiquities numbers over 170,000 items. The most important among them are the painted vases, carved gems, ancient sculptures, archaeological finds from the North Black Sea coast, along with ancient jewellery, terracotta and bronze pieces.
- Classical Sculpture
- Hellenistic Sculpture
- Roman Portraiture
- Roman Relief Sculpture of the 1st - 3rd Centuries AD
- Roman Sarcophagi
- Roman Cult and Decorative Sculpture
- Bronze Age Vases
- Ancient Cyprus Vases
- East Greek Vases
- Geometric Style Vases
- Black-Figure Vases from Various Areas of Greece
- Attic Black-Figure Vases
- Corinthian Black-Figure Vases
- Attic Red-Figure Vases
- Vases from Magna Graecia
- Hellenistic Vases
- Etruscan Vases
- Roman Pottery
- Antique Terracottas
- Antique Bronzes
- Antique Glass
- Antique Jewellery
- Glyptics of the Mycenaean and the Archaic Periods
- Glyptics of the Classical Period
- Glyptics of the Hellenistic Period
- Etruscan Glyptics
- Glyptics of the Roman Period
- Antique Armour
- Antique Mosaics
- Greek Colony on Berezan Island
- Olbia and the Necropolis
- Panticapaeum and the Necropolis
- Nymphaeum and the Necropolis
- Small Towns of Bosporus
- The Taman Necropoleis
- The Tauric Chersonese in Antiquity
- Kerch Vases
- Bosporan Wooden Sarcophagi
- Antique Sculpture of the Northern Black Sea Coast
- Antique Epigraphic Artefacts
- Antique Silverware